FLORIDA EAST COAST MARINE WEATHER

The high pressure area responsible for the cool/dry weekend weather will slide east of area waters through the first half of next week, allowing wind to come around to the south with afternoon SE sea breeze enhancement. As the high shifts well east through the second half of the work week, a series of weak frontal boundaries will approach the region. Consequently, afternoon wind surges from the E/SE enhanced by the sea breeze will mess up the surf and may bring wind speeds up to near caution levels over the offshore waters.  Surf size will hold into mid-week, then gradually become less consistent and diminish a bit later in the week. Local wind will be lightest each morning, allowing for best surface conditions before noon.

7-DAY SURF FORECAST

WEDNESDAY: Wind light south in the morning, then SE 9-16 mph when the afternoon sea breeze kicks in with waves 1-1.5′ (+/0.5′) in moderate to longer period (9 sec) E/SE swell.

THURSDAY: Wind SW 7-12 mph in the morning, becoming S/SE in the afternoon with waves 1-occ 1.5′ (+/-0.5′) in longer period (9 sec) lingering ESE swell.

FRIDAY(19April): Wind W/NW 6-11 mph in the morning, becoming east in the afternoon with waves dropping down to 1-occ/inc 1.5′ in moderate to longer period (8-9 sec) ENE/E swell.

SATURDAY:

SUNDAY:

MONDAY(22Apr):

TUESDAY:

7-10 DAY WEATHER OUTLOOK (with Hurricane Season Outlook)

Following what may be the last true cold front of spring late last week, a summer-like high pressure ridge (aka Bermuda High) will build across the sub-tropical Atlantic through the forecast period. This set-up will insure modest, consistently rideable easterly swell through most of the week with best local wind conditions in the morning before the afternoon sea breeze kicks in. Surf temps north of the Cape will slowly climb out of the upper 60’sF this week, finally reaching the “magical” 70F-degree mark for good by the end of the week. Toward the end of the month into early May, there is some modeling that suggests a moderately strong low will spin up in the central sub-tropical Atlantic, sending a long period easterly ground swell our way… stay tuned!

CSU’s forecast for an active hurricane season was issued in early April: 2024 Tropical Forecast.

“The ocean is a desert with its life underground, and the perfect disguise up above.” America- A Horse with no Name.

NWS Coastal Waters/Weather Forecast Links

St. Augustine to Flagler Beach

NWS Jacksonville Coastal Forecast

NOAA upgrading nearshore wave prediction.

Atlantic Ocean Buoy Swell Height (Current and Forecast)
NOAA’s Florida east coast nearshore buoys: St. Augustine, Fernandina Beach, Canaveral. Further offshore: Canaveral east and western Atlantic buoys.

7-day St. Augustine buoy sea height forecast (primary swell).

Florida Coastal Forecast Map (click on zone)

Marine Page for SE Georgia/NE Florida

NWPS significant wave height and direction 5-day forecast for Jacksonville to St. Augustine nearshore coastal waters
Please see the CPC Prognostic Discussion for official forecast discussion.

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This graph illustrates the 14-day forecast for primary swell height and period for the St. Augustine offshore buoy:

St Augustine buoy 14-day forecast

This map illustrates sea height contour (in feet) for the near shore Atlantic Ocean east of Florida:

map n/a
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This sea height/period map has weather satellite overlay illustrating clouds associated with wave-generating weather systems:
Here is a good link to monitor open ocean storm systems in the distant Atlantic:
This surface weather map analyzes weather observations, surface pressure (mb) and fronts in the southeast US:
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FLORIDA EAST COAST ATLANTIC SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE (C)
GULF OF MEXICO SEAS SURFACE TEMPERATURE (C)

Sea surface temps in the GOMEX and western Caribbean Sea.

To monitor real-time wind speed/direction over and around Florida, here is the surface wind (knots) and sea level pressure (mb) SE US regional map

Watch this GOES loop for lightning signatures that indicate intense convection.

Here’s the big picture to monitor for additional tropical systems in the Atlantic basin.

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The NHC Atlantic Tropical Weather Discussion and the tropical western Atlantic satellite loop are good tools to monitor the Atlantic basin for activity. Good links (updated regularly) to excellent private websites with forecast discussions monitoring tropical and non-tropical weather impacting Florida and the eastern US:  Central Florida Hurricane Center and WeatherBELL

Here is a link to the impact hurricane activity has on our coast: Florida beaches face sand shortage

El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Discussion

This section will be periodically evaluated and updated as Pacific Ocean sea temperature’s tele-connection (PNA) with Florida’s weather (and waves) dictates during the fall/winter/spring when the ENSO influences on frontal activity occurs. Here is the link to NOAA’s ENSO website to monitor the current and forecast for potential impacts.
OTHER LINKS
Here is a useful link to the 7-day loop of sea height in the Atlantic Ocean (global perspective):
Here are a good link containing offshore (real and virtual) buoy forecasts:
Here is the link to weather conditions (updated hourly) throughout the state (includes nearshore buoys): http://www.weather.gov/view/prodsByState.php?state=FL&prodtype=hourly
Here is the east coast wind/surface pressure loop to watch for lows forming off the southeast coast of the US: http://www.stormsurfing.com/cgi/display_alt.cgi?a=useast_slp
This is the loop of primary swell heights in the western Atlantic: http://www.stormsurfing.com/cgi/display.cgi?a=eus_swell and a closer look at the southeast US: http://magicseaweed.com/msw-surf-charts2.php?chart=21&res=750&type=swell&starttime
Here is a link with eastern seaboard buoy readings (current and forecasted) all grouped together for your viewing pleasure: http://www.stormsurf.com/page2/links/hatsrprt.shtml
Here is the link to all of the nearshore buoys surrounding Florida to monitor wave height, wind speed/direction, and barometric pressure: http://www.ndbc.noaa.gov/maps/Florida.shtml
Link to phenomenal wave heights measured on offshore buoys: huge open-ocean waves
What may lurk beneath our toes in the surf? Great White shark Katherine’s traveled along Florida’s east coast last winter.  Here is the link to OCEARCH’s shark tracking page:  http://www.ocearch.org/#SharkTracker
Last (but not least), here is a drone footage of tow-in session @ Nazare
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Questions, comments, cat-calls, kumquats and kudos (keep’em coming).